Poultry Brooding – 50 MCQs set 1
Poultry Brooding – 50 MCQs SET 1 (Competitive Exam Level)
Answers are given below each question.
1. Brooding is required for chicks up to:
a) 1–7 days
b) 0–4 weeks
c) 4–8 weeks
d) 8–10 weeks
Answer: b
2. Ideal brooding temperature on day-1 is:
a) 28°C
b) 32°C
c) 35°C
d) 40°C
Answer: c
3. Heat is reduced every week by:
a) 1°C
b) 2°C
c) 3°C
d) 5°C
Answer: c
4. Heat must be continued until chicks maintain body temperature of:
a) 37°C
b) 39–40°C
c) 42°C
d) 45°C
Answer: b
5. Brooding with mother hen is called:
a) Natural brooding
b) Artificial brooding
c) Semi brooding
d) Free brooding
Answer: a
6. Equipment-based brooding is known as:
a) Natural
b) Artificial
c) Mechanical
d) Incubation
Answer: b
7. Most commonly used brooder in commercial farms:
a) Charcoal stove
b) Gas brooder
c) Electric hover brooder
d) Wood stove
Answer: c
8. Chicks huddle together under the brooder when:
a) Heat is adequate
b) Heat is excess
c) Heat is insufficient
d) Litter is wet
Answer: c
9. Chicks move away from the brooder when:
a) Cold
b) Overheating
c) Dehydrated
d) Healthy
Answer: b
10. Optimal relative humidity for brooding:
a) 10–20%
b) 20–40%
c) 40–60%
d) 70–90%
Answer: c
11. Chick guard is used for:
a) Feeding
b) Limiting chick movement
c) Increasing heat
d) Vaccination
Answer: b
12. Ideal chick guard height:
a) 20–25 cm
b) 30–40 cm
c) 50–70 cm
d) 1 m
Answer: b
13. Ideal litter depth for brooding:
a) 1 cm
b) 2–3 cm
c) 5–7 cm
d) 10 cm
Answer: c
14. Best litter material:
a) Wet sand
b) Sawdust (fine)
c) Wood shavings (dry)
d) Clay
Answer: c
15. Early chick mortality is highest in:
a) 1st week
b) 2nd week
c) 3rd week
d) 4th week
Answer: a
16. Brooding space requirement per chick:
a) 0.5 sq ft
b) 1 sq ft
c) 2 sq ft
d) 4 sq ft
Answer: a
17. Feeders used during brooding:
a) Jumbo feeder
b) Tube feeder
c) Paper plate feeder / chick tray
d) Bell feeder
Answer: c
18. First water given to chicks must contain:
a) Antibiotics
b) Vitamins + Electrolytes
c) Vaccines
d) Neem extract
Answer: b
19. Brooding period for broilers:
a) 5 days
b) 10 days
c) 14 days
d) 28 days
Answer: c
20. Brooding period for layers:
a) 2 weeks
b) 4 weeks
c) 6 weeks
d) 8 weeks
Answer: b
21. Sign of correct brooding temperature:
a) Chicks scattered evenly
b) Huddling at corners
c) Panting
d) Piling under brooder
Answer: a
22. Main cause of pasting (pasty vent):
a) Cold stress
b) Vitamin overdose
c) Dusty feed
d) Water shortage
Answer: a
23. Most dangerous problem during brooding:
a) Loose feathers
b) Wet litter
c) Ammonia odour
d) Piling
Answer: d
24. High ammonia in shed indicates:
a) Clean litter
b) Dry litter
c) Wet litter
d) Good ventilation
Answer: c
25. Brooder lamp height is usually:
a) 10–20 cm
b) 20–40 cm
c) 45–60 cm
d) 100 cm
Answer: c
26. Brooder temperature by end of 1st week:
a) 35°C
b) 33°C
c) 30°C
d) 28°C
Answer: b
27. Waterers should be cleaned:
a) Weekly
b) Once in brooding
c) Daily
d) Monthly
Answer: c
28. Coccidiosis is encouraged by:
a) Dry litter
b) Wet litter
c) High light
d) Cold climate
Answer: b
29. Polyhouse brooding uses:
a) Natural heat
b) Gas heat
c) Electric heat
d) Solar heat
Answer: d (mainly)
30. Starve mortality occurs due to:
a) No heat
b) Chicks cannot find feed
c) Excess water
d) Strong light
Answer: b
31. Litter should be stirred (raked):
a) Daily
b) Weekly
c) Monthly
d) Never
Answer: a
32. First feed is given on:
a) 12 hours
b) Immediately
c) 24 hours after arrival
d) 48 hours
Answer: a
33. Best brooding shape to avoid corner piling:
a) Square
b) Rectangle
c) Circular
d) Triangular
Answer: c
34. Chick behaviour indicating poor ventilation:
a) Active
b) Panting
c) Sleeping
d) Drinking water
Answer: b
35. The biggest reason for chick dehydration:
a) Low feed
b) High temperature
c) Low lighting
d) High ventilation
Answer: b
36. Recommended light duration for chicks (first week):
a) 12 hours
b) 18 hours
c) 20–24 hours
d) No light
Answer: c
37. Natural brooding is best for:
a) Broilers
b) Layers
c) Backyard poultry
d) Commercial farms
Answer: c
38. Brooder thermometers should be placed at:
a) Roof
b) Litter level
c) Door
d) Window
Answer: b
39. Wet litter causes:
a) Better heating
b) Coccidiosis
c) High growth
d) Good insulation
Answer: b
40. Ideal brooding temperature by end of 3rd week:
a) 25°C
b) 28°C
c) 21°C
d) 18°C
Answer: c
41. Why paper is used under feeders in first 3 days?
a) Warmth
b) Prevent feed wastage
c) Train chicks to eat
d) Decoration
Answer: c
42. Brooding consumes maximum electricity during:
a) Morning
b) Evening
c) Night
d) Afternoon
Answer: c
43. For 100 chicks, number of infrared bulbs (250W) required:
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b (typically 2 bulbs)
44. Brooding in winter requires:
a) Less heat
b) More heat
c) Less light
d) Less litter
Answer: b
45. Chicks prefer water temperature:
a) Hot
b) Cold
c) Cool
d) Warm
Answer: d (slightly warm)
46. Feeder space per chick in first week:
a) 1 cm
b) 2 cm
c) 3 cm
d) 5 cm
Answer: c
47. Paper bedding is removed after:
a) 1 day
b) 2–3 days
c) 7 days
d) 14 days
Answer: b
48. Strong air draft on chicks leads to:
a) Better growth
b) Cold stress
c) Pecking
d) High immunity
Answer: b
49. Proper brooding reduces:
a) Feed intake
b) Mortality
c) Immunity
d) Heat requirement
Answer: b
50. Most important factor in brooding success:
a) Feed type
b) Heat management
c) Colour of chicks
d) Shed colour
Answer: b
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