Poultry Brooding – 50 MCQs set 1

 


Poultry Brooding – 50 MCQs SET 1  (Competitive Exam Level)

Answers are given below each question.


1. Brooding is required for chicks up to:

a) 1–7 days
b) 0–4 weeks
c) 4–8 weeks
d) 8–10 weeks
Answer: b

2. Ideal brooding temperature on day-1 is:

a) 28°C
b) 32°C
c) 35°C
d) 40°C
Answer: c

3. Heat is reduced every week by:

a) 1°C
b) 2°C
c) 3°C
d) 5°C
Answer: c

4. Heat must be continued until chicks maintain body temperature of:

a) 37°C
b) 39–40°C
c) 42°C
d) 45°C
Answer: b

5. Brooding with mother hen is called:

a) Natural brooding
b) Artificial brooding
c) Semi brooding
d) Free brooding
Answer: a

6. Equipment-based brooding is known as:

a) Natural
b) Artificial
c) Mechanical
d) Incubation
Answer: b

7. Most commonly used brooder in commercial farms:

a) Charcoal stove
b) Gas brooder
c) Electric hover brooder
d) Wood stove
Answer: c

8. Chicks huddle together under the brooder when:

a) Heat is adequate
b) Heat is excess
c) Heat is insufficient
d) Litter is wet
Answer: c

9. Chicks move away from the brooder when:

a) Cold
b) Overheating
c) Dehydrated
d) Healthy
Answer: b

10. Optimal relative humidity for brooding:

a) 10–20%
b) 20–40%
c) 40–60%
d) 70–90%
Answer: c


11. Chick guard is used for:

a) Feeding
b) Limiting chick movement
c) Increasing heat
d) Vaccination
Answer: b

12. Ideal chick guard height:

a) 20–25 cm
b) 30–40 cm
c) 50–70 cm
d) 1 m
Answer: b

13. Ideal litter depth for brooding:

a) 1 cm
b) 2–3 cm
c) 5–7 cm
d) 10 cm
Answer: c

14. Best litter material:

a) Wet sand
b) Sawdust (fine)
c) Wood shavings (dry)
d) Clay
Answer: c

15. Early chick mortality is highest in:

a) 1st week
b) 2nd week
c) 3rd week
d) 4th week
Answer: a


16. Brooding space requirement per chick:

a) 0.5 sq ft
b) 1 sq ft
c) 2 sq ft
d) 4 sq ft
Answer: a

17. Feeders used during brooding:

a) Jumbo feeder
b) Tube feeder
c) Paper plate feeder / chick tray
d) Bell feeder
Answer: c

18. First water given to chicks must contain:

a) Antibiotics
b) Vitamins + Electrolytes
c) Vaccines
d) Neem extract
Answer: b

19. Brooding period for broilers:

a) 5 days
b) 10 days
c) 14 days
d) 28 days
Answer: c

20. Brooding period for layers:

a) 2 weeks
b) 4 weeks
c) 6 weeks
d) 8 weeks
Answer: b


21. Sign of correct brooding temperature:

a) Chicks scattered evenly
b) Huddling at corners
c) Panting
d) Piling under brooder
Answer: a

22. Main cause of pasting (pasty vent):

a) Cold stress
b) Vitamin overdose
c) Dusty feed
d) Water shortage
Answer: a

23. Most dangerous problem during brooding:

a) Loose feathers
b) Wet litter
c) Ammonia odour
d) Piling
Answer: d

24. High ammonia in shed indicates:

a) Clean litter
b) Dry litter
c) Wet litter
d) Good ventilation
Answer: c

25. Brooder lamp height is usually:

a) 10–20 cm
b) 20–40 cm
c) 45–60 cm
d) 100 cm
Answer: c


26. Brooder temperature by end of 1st week:

a) 35°C
b) 33°C
c) 30°C
d) 28°C
Answer: b

27. Waterers should be cleaned:

a) Weekly
b) Once in brooding
c) Daily
d) Monthly
Answer: c

28. Coccidiosis is encouraged by:

a) Dry litter
b) Wet litter
c) High light
d) Cold climate
Answer: b

29. Polyhouse brooding uses:

a) Natural heat
b) Gas heat
c) Electric heat
d) Solar heat
Answer: d (mainly)

30. Starve mortality occurs due to:

a) No heat
b) Chicks cannot find feed
c) Excess water
d) Strong light
Answer: b


31. Litter should be stirred (raked):

a) Daily
b) Weekly
c) Monthly
d) Never
Answer: a

32. First feed is given on:

a) 12 hours
b) Immediately
c) 24 hours after arrival
d) 48 hours
Answer: a

33. Best brooding shape to avoid corner piling:

a) Square
b) Rectangle
c) Circular
d) Triangular
Answer: c

34. Chick behaviour indicating poor ventilation:

a) Active
b) Panting
c) Sleeping
d) Drinking water
Answer: b

35. The biggest reason for chick dehydration:

a) Low feed
b) High temperature
c) Low lighting
d) High ventilation
Answer: b


36. Recommended light duration for chicks (first week):

a) 12 hours
b) 18 hours
c) 20–24 hours
d) No light
Answer: c

37. Natural brooding is best for:

a) Broilers
b) Layers
c) Backyard poultry
d) Commercial farms
Answer: c

38. Brooder thermometers should be placed at:

a) Roof
b) Litter level
c) Door
d) Window
Answer: b

39. Wet litter causes:

a) Better heating
b) Coccidiosis
c) High growth
d) Good insulation
Answer: b

40. Ideal brooding temperature by end of 3rd week:

a) 25°C
b) 28°C
c) 21°C
d) 18°C
Answer: c


41. Why paper is used under feeders in first 3 days?

a) Warmth
b) Prevent feed wastage
c) Train chicks to eat
d) Decoration
Answer: c

42. Brooding consumes maximum electricity during:

a) Morning
b) Evening
c) Night
d) Afternoon
Answer: c

43. For 100 chicks, number of infrared bulbs (250W) required:

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b (typically 2 bulbs)

44. Brooding in winter requires:

a) Less heat
b) More heat
c) Less light
d) Less litter
Answer: b

45. Chicks prefer water temperature:

a) Hot
b) Cold
c) Cool
d) Warm
Answer: d (slightly warm)


46. Feeder space per chick in first week:

a) 1 cm
b) 2 cm
c) 3 cm
d) 5 cm
Answer: c

47. Paper bedding is removed after:

a) 1 day
b) 2–3 days
c) 7 days
d) 14 days
Answer: b

48. Strong air draft on chicks leads to:

a) Better growth
b) Cold stress
c) Pecking
d) High immunity
Answer: b

49. Proper brooding reduces:

a) Feed intake
b) Mortality
c) Immunity
d) Heat requirement
Answer: b

50. Most important factor in brooding success:

a) Feed type
b) Heat management
c) Colour of chicks
d) Shed colour
Answer: b



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